The Paul Manship Conservation Project
The Paul Manship Conservation Project

The restoration result. The work is now much closer to Manship's original vision.

Rockefeller Center, NYC
Rockefeller Center, NYC

Well-known for Prometheus, the gilded bronze he created in 1934, during the Depression. 18 ft tall and weighs 8 tons.

Installation photo as our guide
Installation photo as our guide

The basin of the pool had tiles in shades of blue but the plinths under the boy, and the geese, do seem to be without tiles. It's difficult to tell from early photos.

The fountain around 1960s
The fountain around 1960s

Tiles are changed. The multiple shades draw your eye away from the sculpture.

This is how it looked in 2023
This is how it looked in 2023

An earlier conservation of the work tiled all the plinths in shades of blue tiles. After decades of Minnesota winters, they began to fall away.

Focus for vandals
Focus for vandals

When we arrived, someone had left behind a hammer on the work, and the arrow was bent. The state of disrepair was alarming.

Tiles were the focus
Tiles were the focus

of our work. How do you find reasonably priced tiles that have the same look, but are durable?

Milligan Studio and Their Dogs
Milligan Studio and Their Dogs

Measuring between snowstorms. The ice was nearly a foot deep, and had to be gently melted away with warm water to get working measurements of the depth of the basin.

Larger Squares
Larger Squares

Are 3 inches by 3 inches.

Measurements
Measurements

The fountain’s dimensions. As a point of reference, the tiled center plinth (where the bronze is sited) is approximately 2 ft 5” (H). The tiling around the edge is approximately 19 inches (H).

Calculations are being made.
Calculations are being made.

We wait until the quotes are in. The Project must be finished by the end of May.

FYI
FYI

Two life size casts were made of the Indian Hunter and His Dog. One is in Saint Paul, the other in Vaucresson, France. The public sculpture was commissioned by Thomas Cochran, Jr. in memory of his father and placed in Cochran Memorial Park in Saint Paul. There exist at least six small versions of Indian Hunter and His Dog in private collections.

During Manship's Lifetime
During Manship's Lifetime

He wrote many letters about his "Favourite" fountain, trying to enlist the City to secure the work against vandalism.

Como Park
Como Park

The work was moved to Como for a short time.

Handmade tiles
Handmade tiles

fabricated to withstand Minnesota winters. All we need is for the snow to stop, and the ground temp to reach 60 degrees and tiling can begin.

Wildfires
Wildfires

Fill the air with smoke but it is warm and the restoration of the basin begins.

Railing repair
Railing repair

Also needed. The entire surrounding fence is removed.

Spring reveals more damage
Spring reveals more damage

The fountain basin must be repaired, and plumbing, too.

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A lucky break
A lucky break

Basin repair leads to the discovery of the original tiles buried underneath concrete.

The original installation photo
The original installation photo

presented a problem during tiling. Since this appeared to be the artist's intent for the installation, the decision is made to use small blue tiles that would "disappear" and not take the focus away from Manship's work.

Verification
Verification

The original tiles guide our aesthetic choice, as Conservators are always taught to restore a work as closely to the artists's original intent as possible.

Muggy days
Muggy days

Muddy work

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Northern Tile Restoration & Andy
Northern Tile Restoration & Andy

With tempatures soaring, Andy and his crew worked hours and hours to get each tile laid perfectly. They did not lay them down in sheets, but one at a time. They did it because they knew it would have been what Manship wanted. What a professional crew.

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Original with original green patina
Original with original green patina
The modern patina
The modern patina

an addition to the sculpture in the 1980s.

A beautiful space again
A beautiful space again