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Companion Piece to Sculpture
Companion Piece to Sculpture

10 x 10 in glass marks the passing seasons in leaves from Spring to Spring again.

Star/Light
Star/Light

A commission for Lakeville, MN “Antlers Park.” 20ft W’ in bronze with glass wall hanging.

And "Hive"
And "Hive"

A third work, a glass sculpture, to be installed at the Lakeville Art Center

Star/Light model
Star/Light model

Fabricated in bronze leaves, Star/Light, like a family tree, celebrates the generations who came to this park.

Star/Light
Star/Light

At Night. The leaves cast shadows.

Antlers Park
Antlers Park

In its prime it was an amusement park with dance hall.

The Dance Hall
The Dance Hall

Once filled with big bands playing ”The Bunny Hop,” and all the latest dances.

R&D Visit
R&D Visit

To a local hunting superstore with massive dioramas featuring deers.

Also rhinos
Also rhinos

The sheer size of the store inspires Mr. Milligan.

Studio drawing
Studio drawing

The “roadmap” of the sculpture is so large, he has to tape pages together to understand what it will take to make elegant 20ft antlers.

Plan for lighting
Plan for lighting
The body of the deer
The body of the deer

Is drawn life-size onto the studio wall so that the armature, or underlying structural frame, can be completely understood.

Wax Model
Wax Model

After the wax is made, the armature lines are drawn on it to show where the steel goes.

Glass art, too
Glass art, too

Out-sized glass leaves celebrate the family tree throughout the seasons.

Grid of the Glass Sculpture
Grid of the Glass Sculpture

The glass must also be plotted out . The finished sculpture features leaves that move in color from spring greens to the deep reds and oranges of fall.

Once fired
Once fired

The glass changes color, so that must be accounted for.

Test Sample
Test Sample

A way to try out a new technique that will catch the wild light available in the park.

Detail of Sample
Detail of Sample

In the light.

Bronze fabrication
Bronze fabrication

The Milligan Studio preparing for fabrication with stylish new leather safety jackets.

Bending
Bending

To begin the sculpture, massive steel bars must be bent into shape.

Welding
Welding

In the blue light.

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Armature
Armature

The deer begins to take shape.

In Wild Light
In Wild Light

The term “Wild light” means “natural light,” as in light in the wild.

Making bronze leaves
Making bronze leaves

Each bronze leaf must be cut and shaped by hand. There are hundreds of them.

Hammer work
Hammer work

They are gently shaped with mallets and leather bags.

Fine Details
Fine Details

The leaves are then heated and given fine details to make them look like they are connected to actual branches.

Quality Control Meeting
Quality Control Meeting

Studio pups take notice of how much the bronze antlers look like tree limbs. They like trees.

Glass Delivery Day
Glass Delivery Day

This is what one-ton of glass looks like. Literally.

Glass production begins
Glass production begins

Hundred of strips of glass must be hand cut and set in place.

VIbrant Colors
VIbrant Colors

Each glass leaf takes a week to fabricate.

Summer
Summer

What colors are summer leaves? Green, yellow and dark green…

Into the kiln
Into the kiln

For a couple of days.

Out of the kiln
Out of the kiln
Autumn
Autumn

The cycle of the season in the large leaves is now complete.

4 of five
4 of five

The studio is awash in joyous color.

The 5th
The 5th

Spring is where it all begins.

5 Smaller "Seasonal"  Leaves
5 Smaller "Seasonal" Leaves

Must be fabricated by hand to complete the sculptural wall. They are 12” x 19” and also made of hundreds of small strips of glass.

Structural Progress
Structural Progress

The armature is taking shape.

Steel and More Steel
Steel and More Steel

The “Skeleton” of the bronze deer must be strong enough to support the 20ft wide antlers.

Thick Bars
Thick Bars

Heated and welded into place to give elegant curves.

Back Legs
Back Legs

Are impressively strong.

Leaf pattern
Leaf pattern

Hundreds of leaves are being cut from beautiful bronze sheet,

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Milligan is "chuffed"
Milligan is "chuffed"

A wonderful armature is being crafted with heavy stainless and finesse.

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Elegant bars
Elegant bars

are bent

Bronze leaves
Bronze leaves

Will be shaped and follow the curves.

Beauty
Beauty

In three dimensions…

Last of the smaller leaves
Last of the smaller leaves

Are taking shape.

Vibrant
Vibrant

They certainly catch the light

Leaves complete
Leaves complete

The edges will be polished and then they can be hung.

Meanwhile
Meanwhile

The Stainless armature is nearly finished.

Head & Foot
Head & Foot

A magnificent beast, he is.

Unexpected Snowstorm
Unexpected Snowstorm

The work continues…

The Head
The Head

Is now properly a deer’s head.

Ears!
Ears!

It’s nearly time to add the bronze leaves.

Lakeville's Fine Arts Center
Lakeville's Fine Arts Center

Gets a new glass mural too!

Vibrant Glass
Vibrant Glass

will celebrate a place that buzzes with creative people.

The test piece
The test piece

The Center design requires purple with a mix of other vibrant shades.

Lit from behind
Lit from behind

One more firing and this should work.

More color!
More color!
Antler/Leaves
Antler/Leaves

One by one they are fabricated. The green shade protects visitor’s eyes (and Studio Pups) from the welding.

Hundreds
Hundreds

of leaves for the body and antlers

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Bronze
Bronze

The antlers are nearly half complete.

Bronze to bark
Bronze to bark

Sculpting the metal to look like the limbs on a tree.

The armature is complete
The armature is complete

And is tested to see if the welds are strong.

Attaching the antlers
Attaching the antlers

Thick steel provides the “trunk”/base that the antlers will be welded to.

First Antler
First Antler

Being placed.

Gently
Gently

Everything fits exactly

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Shaped
Shaped

By hand and then welded in place.

One done
One done

Three more to go.

The task
The task

Is to create two of these, each about 20ft.

Detail
Detail

Each antler is intricately detailed to look like a tree limb and its leaves.

Back in the kiln
Back in the kiln

The Fine Arts wall begins to take shape.

Each segment
Each segment

is unique, as each artist who comes to the Fine Art Center to work is unique.

Detail
Detail

The spark of creativity.

Spring Arrives at The Studio
Spring Arrives at The Studio
Inspiration from a stranger
Inspiration from a stranger

A man gave us this to inspire the final details of Star/Light. He’d had it in his truck for a year, as wife wouldn’t let him bring it in the house.

Laying out the pieces
Laying out the pieces

To make a template for the electrician .

22 ft wide
22 ft wide

The bronze antlers are taking shape

Lifting them
Lifting them

is a daunting task

They stand
They stand
Late Night
Late Night

At The Studio

The Bronze Leaves
The Bronze Leaves

are added to the armature.

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Mr. Milligan
Mr. Milligan

shapes the body's line with the leaves

For the antlers
For the antlers

Gold is applied by hand

Painstaking process
Painstaking process
The heat
The heat

Makes it more difficult as the size dries quickly.

Golden leaves
Golden leaves

in the sunlight

Sealing each one
Sealing each one

Will protect the work.

Layout for Park
Layout for Park

Each leaf is about 2ft apart.

"Dancing Queen" Tribute
"Dancing Queen" Tribute

The metal findings are mirrored steel, just as the mirrored balls in the once-dance hall.

Marking off the work
Marking off the work

So the electrical can go in.

14ft Up
14ft Up

Awkward but doable,

Five hours later
Five hours later

The building is marked.

The final stretch
The final stretch

The deer is nearly finished.

The head
The head

The bronze head is heated and shaped to fit.

Dog Rescue Distraction
Dog Rescue Distraction

Nearly hit by cars crossing Selby Avenue. The Studio staff dropped everything and ran after the old gal.

Our reward
Our reward

The owner worked at a Marc Heu Patisserie Paris a local shop. After tea, we went back to work..happy.

Another Delay & Pivot
Another Delay & Pivot

Severe weather adds to the challenge. We will crane the work in place and finish it at the site.

Moving day
Moving day
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Antlers positioned
Antlers positioned
Securing it to the plinth
Securing it to the plinth
The final finish begins
The final finish begins

Record Heat & Rain
Record Heat & Rain

Make the finish work difficult.

Finished
Finished

Installing the glass
Installing the glass

On a hot sunny (humid) day.

From Spring to Spring
From Spring to Spring

The leaves mark the passage of time.

Installed
Installed

On the back of the community building for generations to enjoy.

Many Thanks!
Many Thanks!

To the Park and Rec volunteers who waited around until we finished and disassembled the scaffolding. You guys are great!

More Fun with Ladders
More Fun with Ladders

Marking the wall for the lighting designer and crew.

Templates
Templates

Hanging 1:1 guidelines

Holes & Chalk
Holes & Chalk

For the electric to be installed.

Waiting for the Lights To Be Installed
Waiting for the Lights To Be Installed

Every spare space of the studio is filled with vibrant color.

Tables and Tables of Color
Tables and Tables of Color

Folding tables shut the Studio down with beauty until the lights are installed. Hopefully soon.

Installation Day
Installation Day

Another hot day.

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Welcoming Site
Welcoming Site

"Hive" installed just in time for a City-wide celebration of summer.